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【PTE】下周高频题目预测RO篇
Original 2017-12-30 PTE大班长 PTE黑科技
下周预测
Mother of Storm
Unlike Barnes' previous books, Mother of Storms has a fairly large cast of viewpoint characters.
This usually irritates me, but I didn't mind it here, and their interactions are well-handled and informative, although occasionally in moving them about the author's manipulations are a bit blatant.
They're not all necessarily good guys, either, although with the hurricanes wreaking wholesale destruction upon the world's coastal areas, ethical categories tend to become irrelevant.
But even the Evil American Corporate Magnate is a pretty likable guy.
Map
For as long as I can remember, there has been a map in the ticket hall of Piccadilly Circus tube station supposedly showing night and day across the time zones of the world.
This is somewhat surprising given the London Underground's history difficultly in grasping the concept of punctuality.
But this map has always fascinated me, and still does, even though it now seems very primitive.
This is because it chops the world up equally by longitude, without regard the reality of either political divisions or the changing seasons.
Foreign aid
At the beginning of 1990s, foreign aid had begun to slowly improve.
Scrutiny by the news media shamed many developed countries into curbing their bad practices.
Today, the projects of organizations like the World Bank are meticulously inspected by watchdog groups.
Although the system is far from perfect, it is certainly more transparent than it was when foreign aid routinely helped ruthless dictators stay in power.
Aviation
During the 1920s and 1930s great progress was made in the field of aviation, including the first transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown in 1919, Charles Lindbergh's solo transatlantic flight.
In 1927, and Charles Kingsford Smith's transpacific flight the following year.
One of the most successful designs of this period was the Douglas DC-3, which became the first airliner to be profitable carrying passengers exclusively, starting the modern era of passenger airline service.
By the beginning of World War II, many towns and cities had built airports, and there were numerous qualified pilots available.
The war brought many innovations to aviation, including the first jet aircraft and the first liquid-fueled rockets.
Carbon Detox
In his fascinating book Carbon Detox, George Marshall argues that people are not persuaded by information.
Our view are formed by the views of people with whom we mix.
Of the narratives that might penetrate these circles, we are more likely to listen to those that offer us some reward.
He proposes that instead of arguing for sacrifice, environmentalists should show where the rewards might lie: that understanding what the science is saying and planning accordingly is the smart thing to do, which will protect your interests more effectively than flinging abuse at scientists.
We should emphasize the old-fashioned virtues of uniting in the face of a crisis, of resourcefulness and community action.
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At the beginning of 1990s, foreign aid had begun to slowly improve.
Scrutiny by the news media shamed many developed countries into curbing their bad practices.
위에는 이 순서가 정답이라고 써놓은 거 같은데, 반대가 맞는거죠?? 다른 글에서 반대가 맞다고 하셔서요
헷갈리네요;;
But beginning in the 1990s, foreign aid had begun to slowly improve.
와
At the beginning of 1990s, foreign aid had begun to slowly improve.
입니다.
앞에 But가 붙었을때 앞에 문장이 없는 상황에서 묘하게 어감이 달라져 두번째 순서에 넣을밖에 없습니다., 지난번 그 분이 물어봣던것도 앞에 But 가 붙은 버전이였어요. 후에 이 문제의 원본자료를 찾았다는 지인의 확인으로 체크해보았더니 실제 원본에선 앞문장에선 foreign aid에 관해 설명하는 내용이였어요. 이런 상황에선 뒤에 But beginning in the 1990s, foreign aid had begun to slowly improve 란 문장이 붙는게 짜임새가 맞는 느낌입니다. 원본자료 링크는 여기에 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/15/opinion/15naim.html
실제 시험에선 어떤 형식으로 이문제가 제출되는지는 모르나 원본재료대로 하는게 더 바램직한 방향인듯 하네요.
정보 감사합니다~
Today I want to discuss fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The term “fossil fuel” refers to the trapped remains of plants and animals in sedimentary rock. You see, living plants trap energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis, and they store the energy in their chemical compounds. Most of that energy is released when the plant dies and decays. However, sometimes organic matter is buried before it decays completely. In this way some of the solar energy becomes trapped in rocks, hence the name fossil fuel. Although the amount of organic matter trapped in any one growing season is small, the accumulated remains from millions of years are considerable. Because the accumulation rate is so slow, millions of times slower than the rate at which we now dig up this organic matter and burn it for energy, we must consider fossil fuels as nonrenewable resources. Tomorrow we’ll be discussing alternatives to fossil fuel that can be renewed.
Original 2017-12-30 PTE大班长 PTE黑科技
下周预测
fossil fuels
the visual life of fossil fuels
three reason:第一个是说financial consideration high cost
第二个是说climate change 和 environment protection之类的
第三个说的是如果你不相信前两个原因那么第三个原因是supply的问题,也许从整个世界来说我们不会run out of fossil fuels但是某个国家会run out of就需要purchase from other counties,alternative supply
Universities Competition
There is competition among national and board. Competition on university funding, practical research, good students, staff, government funding, research contracts and other fund, such as donations from non-profit institution or profit institution. Funding is normally more than one university and charity. Funding is a visible process for Vice Chancellor.
This lecture talks about universities competition.
The competition between students from different universities becomes more intense and thrilling, especially in English speaking countries.
The fierce competitions are also between staff. They compare the performance in academy and job market.
Universities compete for more funding from both private and public sectors, which can help them get better research result.
To conclude, the performance is essential for vice chancellor.
Agriculture growing and urbanization(城市化进程利弊)
This lecture talks about the relationship between the agriculture and urbanization.
One farmer grow food can benefit many families in the city. And the food trade in city also can benefit people in countryside.
However more and more people don't want to live in countryside anymore, a lot of people move to urban area, as there are more opportunities in the city.
If all people are move to city, then they start losing jobs, increasing unemployment rate.
Einstein(爱因斯坦)
The lecture talks about Einstein.
For thousands of years, people believed that the stars and universe were absolutely fixed and unchanged.
This was transformed by Einstein in the 20th century.
Einstein suggested that the universe was under continuously dynamic change all the time.
This theory was not first proposed by Einstein, but by Hubble.
Development Of Gene 5000 years(基因五千年发展)
This lecture talks about the development of genes.
There are some genetic differences in cognitive abilities between present people and ancestors.
It highlights the small number of different genes between modern people and those from 5000 years ago.
The way of modern people piss has no difference with our ancestors half million years ago, because the genes did not change much.
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